My buddy Andrew Hallam posted an absolutely terrific post on entitlement called The Toughest Financial Challenge of All. It’s the best post I’ve read on the subject since, well, ever. While Andrew’s post focuses on the children of the wealthy, the lessons learned can apply to anyone.

(As an aside, if you’re not reading Andrew, you should really start. He’s one of my favorite bloggers. Go ahead, I’ll wait. [Plays Jeopardy theme music])

I recently overheard a conversation between two friends. They were talking about a third person who is all of 22, just recently married and has just moved into a brand new 1200 square foot house with her husband. It turns out that they are going to move into a new house because the current house isn’t big enough for the two of them!

I understand where these people come from. They’re used to living in a big house, a house that is probably pretty nice and fairly new. Chances are they’ve had some (if not all) of their college education taken care of by the same parents who can afford a house like that. They’ve gone from a comfortable existence as kids to good jobs and therefore a comfortable existence as adults. They’re just doing what comes naturally.

From the parents’ perspective, probably one of the main reasons why they work so hard is to provide for their kids. Every parent wants their child to have nice things and nice experiences. And therefore, every parent does what they can to give their child a head start. No one can argue that their hearts aren’t in the right place.

Getting back to this girl, it seems like she is destined to live beyond her means. We all know that eventually that leads to debt, whether it be consumer debt or debt from the bank of mom and dad. Often though, money borrowed from the bank of mom and dad comes with little to no expectation of being paid back. I’d be willing to bet that most parental loans aren’t paid back with the same sort of diligence that the mortgage gets. Who’s fault is this?

One school of thought would place the blame solely at the feet of the parents. What motivation does a child have to dig themselves out of a financial hole if they know getting out of the hole is as simple as a call to mom? Taking the easy way out of problems isn’t generally the way to build character.

Parents are just doing what comes natural as a parent- taking care of their kid. We’ve all gone back to our parents for help with problems at some point as adults. Perhaps it should be up to the parents to put their foot down and say “no”.

Other people (myself included) place more blame on the child. I have little sympathy for someone who has gone out and bought too much crap and now can’t afford it. The child then takes advantage of the parent knowing they’re an easy source for cheap money. As far as I’m concerned that’s barely better than blackmail or exploitation. But, people get desperate and will do whatever it takes to get back on the gravy train.

How do we stop entitlement? I don’t think we can.

One point Andrew brings up in his post is making people aware of it, especially those in that situation. This would most definitely help, but for every person who got it there would be 10 who would dismiss the information for whatever reason.

Another proposed solution is for families to live below their means, instilling a sense of frugality in their kids. As I demonstrated in an earlier post, children get bitter when wealth isn’t passed along to them and they’ll rebel. Imagine being a child who knows their parents are wealthy but still wears hand-me-downs or clothes from the thrift store. Kids aren’t smart enough to figure out why we’re frugal.

So what are we to do? I have a radical idea:

Let’s do nothing.

I believe that a large number of children with wealthy parents have a bit of an inferiority complex. Their parents are successful, so they want to be too. Since our culture equates success with big houses and nice things they rush out to buy those things. Maybe having entitled children is one of the downfalls to being wealthy.

Let’s give each set of parents the choice of what they want to do with their entitled kids. If they feel the need to bail out junior, perhaps we can just view it as stimulating the economy. After all, their kids are going to get that money and piss it away sooner or later, right?

What I plan to do is to give each of my kids a token amount (say $100k) in quarterly increments at certain milestones in their lives- when they go to college, buy their first house, when they have kids and when I pass- and let them know that the rest will be going to charity. It’s not the perfect solution and many of you may label me as selfish and whatnot for planing to do it, but for me I think it’s the best way to avoid entitlement.

Readers, how do you feel about entitlement? Are you content with receiving nothing from your parents’ estate? Or, feel free to bitch about that certain entitled person you know and hate in the comments section.

 

I just wanted to write a quick note thanking all my blog readers for their readership and their support over the past year. Now go celebrate Kwanzaa with your families.

And if you’re reading this after Christmas, where was my present? Huh?

 

Regular readers of the blog know that one of the ways I generate extra income is by renting out my basement, something that is usually a quick and painless way to minimize housing costs. I love the idea so much that I specifically bought my house with the basement suite already set up back in July of 2008. My specific repair costs for 2010 have totalled about a hundred bucks. While the tenant does use a little extra power and water, for the most part renting out space is pure profit.

Many people just can’t get past the sharing space with someone aspect of the arrangement. If that’s you, no matter how much separation you get from the tenant, it won’t be enough. If the idea of a stranger (at least at first) living beneath you freaks you out then no amount of money can make the living arrangement worthwhile.

If you’ve made it this far into the post then chances are you’re at least somewhat interested in the concept. In Canada, basement suites are all over the place. This article estimates there are 50,000 “secondary suites” in Calgary alone. In Vancouver there are easily double that number. Basement suites are starting to become more and more popular in places like Edmonton and Saskatoon as well.

Affordable housing is a legitimate problem in most major Canadian cities. Oftentimes basement suites are cheaper than similar sized apartments, making them a great option for students or recent graduates. Since utilities are seldom separated out from rent, the simplicity of one payment appeals to a prospective renter.

If you’re looking to rent out your basement suite or you’re curious about the idea, consider these tips: (These are for you, Young And Thrifty!)

First Off, Make Sure It’s Legal

In many Canadian municipalities, most basement suites are illegal. If you’re thinking of buying a property that isn’t zoned correctly for a legal suite be aware that you’re in danger at any point to be shut down. What usually happens is an angry neighbour phones the city, complaining about the suite. Many people rent out non-conforming suites and don’t have a minute’s trouble, but be aware that if your suite is illegal then you could be shut down.

For those of you in Vancouver, the good news is pretty much any basement suite is legal. Vancouver gets it, at least with basement suites.

Include Lots of Goodies

I make sure to include all utilities, along with satellite t.v. and wi-fi in my rent. If you already have these things, your extra cost is only going to be an extra satellite receiver and $5 a month on your t.v. bill for having it. By keeping rent simple the landlord creates one less thing for the tenant to complain about. Just make sure your tenant can’t order adult movies using just the receiver! (Unless you’re into watching porn with your tenant…)

Craigslist and Kijiji Are Your Friends

For the most part, basement suites will appeal to young people. Usually these people are only a few years removed from living in their parent’s basement, so they tend to be pretty comfortable with underground living. These people don’t look in the newspaper for places to rent. I live in a small town, a town where the newspaper dominates the rental market advertising. Yet when I post my place in both the paper and Kijiji, I get just as many emails from online as I do phone calls from the paper. Make sure to post pictures, tenants just won’t inquire on a place without them.

Commit To Doing Things Right

I know that sometimes I get a little lax in doing my paperwork since I have the security in knowing that if I ever have a problem with my tenant I can just go down the stairs and talk to them. You have to treat renting your basement just the same as renting any other house. A proper lease and inspection reports are essential. Before you take the step of accepting any tenant, take 10 minutes and talk to them. Get them to fill out an application form. References are a must, but not for reasons you think. I never call references- after all, would anyone list a reference that would give a bad review? Instead, sit on those references just in case you have to put pressure on your tenant to pay.

Don’t Be Scared Of Extra Fees

I charge all my tenants a $5.00 penalty per day for late rent and $30.00 for NSF cheques. I also charge a $50.00 fee for getting their carpets cleaned professionally after their stay, taken off their security deposit. These fees are completely at the landlord’s discretion, so don’t be a jerk about things. If your tenant pays their rent on the second of the month, don’t charge them an extra $5.00. If they start paying consistently on the 9th or so, then maybe.

Know The Laws

The Residential Tenancies Act (In Alberta anyway) governs all tenant/landlord relations. You’ll want to print out a copy of your province’s Act and spend some intimate time with it. By the time you’re done with it you should know it cold. A tenant has certain rights, so does the landlord. It’s in everybody’s best interest to follow the rules.  You should also be aware of what the process is to kick out non-paying tenants, since tenants who don’t pay the rent are a bit of a buzz kill.

Don’t Be An Ass

Nobody wants to live in the same house as Hitler the landlord. Having house rules is essential, however be ready to pick your battles. And more importantly, say hi to your tenant when you run into them. Ask them how things are and make sure they know their feedback is important. Keeping the lines of communication open with your tenant will save you money in the long run. And maybe you’ll even make a new friend.

One Last Thing

At some point, you will hear one of your tenants having sex. It will be awkward the next time you talk to them, without even mentioning the sex. Try and act surprised when this happens.

 

A while ago, Rachelle from Landlord Rescue published her Tenant From Hell story over at Money Smarts Blog. I responded with mine, about the tenant who tried to fight me over a security deposit dispute. While this story involves a roommate, he did live in my house and pay me rent, so let’s stretch things a bit and call him a tenant.

Shortly after I bought my house in 2008, I was on a bit on a kick to try to minimize all my expenses. Maybe I was scared because my mortgage payment was so much higher than it ever was when I bought any of my rental properties. Maybe it was because I was scared that self employment isn’t the most stable of incomes. Once I crunched the numbers, I realized that with both a basement and upstairs tenant, I could have all my expenses covered, effectively living for nothing. Having a great basement tenant made me think of how easy the whole situation would be, especially considering how little time I spent at home back then. So I put the word out.

A couple of weeks later, I was introduced to a junior high teacher. In his early 30s, J.E. seemed like a great choice of a roommate. He was pleasant, respectful, as well as professional and a bit of a geek. He came highly recommended from a teacher I know. While he seemed a little weird, I dismissed it to trying a little too hard to make a good first impression.

For the most part, the first couple months went well. Since we’ve already established I’m a slob, there shouldn’t be too much of a surprise that he chided my cleanliness. Whenever I brought friends over to the house, J.E. tried a little too hard to make friends with them. Once he learned that one of my friends worked at a certain grocery store, he changed his shopping habits to ensure a grocery store meet-up. So far he’s been a little strange, but nothing too creepy. This soon changed.

It started with most Friday nights when J.E. would want to “go get a case of beer each and get completely hammered.” Now I have nothing against a casual drink, but I am completely against drinking for the sake of getting drunk. I told him this, yet he kept persisting. When I asked him why he wanted to get drunk so bad he replied with “so I can hit on women without making an ass of myself.” Let’s let the irony of that sink in for just a second.

Okay, so he’s a little awkward around humans, especially the ladies. That’s not the worst thing in the world, right?

A couple of weeks after that, we decided that we’d invite some people over to watch the UFC fight. I invited about a dozen people (of which 11 showed up, totally surpassing my expectations of, oh, about 2) and J.E. invited, well, nobody. While watching UFC J.E. did the following:

a) Asked about 80% of the people in the room if they’d like to hang out sometime.

b) Commented many times about how he could see a certain fighter’s “package” through his tight shorts. It got to the point where I questioned his sexuality, mostly to shut him up.

c) He sat very, very close to somebody’s girlfriend, while the boyfriend was sitting barely 6 feet away.

For the next couple of weeks, I had to endure relentless teasing for living with such a weirdo. But that was only the tip of the iceberg.

One day, he didn’t go to school. He wasn’t sick, so naturally I was confused. I chalked it up to taking a personal day, maybe to deal with some sort of stress he didn’t want to tell me about. I didn’t really sweat it, until it happened for the next 3 days. Then I happened to spot him going to a lawyer’s office. And to top it all off, he didn’t come out of his room.

Finally on the 5th day, there were boxes stacked up by the door. I knocked on his door, no answer. I told him that I was going to sit on the couch and I wasn’t going anywhere until he came out and told me what was going on.

Eventually he came out. To make a long story short, he was accused of something (he refused to tell me what) that was very serious and the school basically fired him over it. He said he absolutely didn’t do what he was accused of and it was all a witch hunt to get rid of him. After going to a lawyer to see what his legal rights were, he decided to just leave town. 12 hours later, J.E. had left for good. He had been in town for a total for 3 months.

I heard rumors of what he has accused of and let’s just say it wasn’t good. I sincerely hope they weren’t true. And since then I’m avoided the roommate thing. Having someone in my basement is enough thanks.

 

Two posts in one day! Aren’t you kids lucky? Consider this your Christmas present.

In exchange for this awesome (read: not actually awesome) Christmas present, I’m asking for your input regarding the direction of the blog.

I’ve noticed that the stock analysis posts don’t seem to be very popular with readers. It’s the same thing when I talk about things like the Tenets of Investing or preferred shares or what stocks I’ve bought. Yet when I talk about things like tipping or mortgages or RRSPs, I get comments, retweets on the Twitter and generally more clickthroughs from RSS and email subscribers. There’s also no doubt in anyone’s mind that more people are googling personal finance stuff than opinions on my new favorite stock. The potential market for general personal finance stuff is much larger than the market for contrarian investing.

I still like the personal finance stuff, I’m just probably more passionate about finding those companies that are diamonds in the rough. For me, investing is about the thrill of the chase, about outsmarting the market and seeing through the noise and naysayers to find that stock that will do better than the index. It’s not really about the money, which I think is a feeling shared by most great investors. I’m nowhere near being called a great investor, but I’m trying every day to get closer.

What I’m thinking of doing is dividing the Uproar into two. This site would remain PF focused, posting on topics more accessible to the average person. The other site would focus strictly on investments, including my stock analyses, talk on interest rates, that type of thing.

Before we get any further, I am fully aware of the irony of splitting a blog into two that I hardly ever update. Just wanted to throw that out there.

Ideally I’d be successful enough at stock picking that I could charge for some sort of premium newsletter that could help me seriously monetize this venture. Even if I’m not, there’s definitely value in having discussion with investors of a similar mindset as myself.

What do you guys think? Would you read both blogs? PF nerds, does all the investing stuff just bore you, or do you enjoy the content? Please weigh in and give an opinion in the comments.

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