Have you ever begun something and then realized it was a really bad idea, but continued doing it anyway? I once had a chicken McNugget eating competition with a friend. The rules were simple: whoever ate more nuggets got their meal for free, the loser would be stuck with the bill. (McDonalds was kind enough to extend some temporary credit for the duration of the contest) Because nobody wants to hear all the details of it, let’s sum up this story with the result. I won, eating 80 nuggets to my friend’s 65.

Anyway, much like that contest, I quickly realized this blog post was a bad idea as soon as I started it. The information will be good, and I’m thinking you could actually buy a few of these and depend on the 10% dividend. It’s just gonna be long. I’ll try my best to keep you all entertained. That means no skimming.

Without further adieu, let’s do this thang.

1. WP Newspapers

What the hell. Let’s start with an obscure one. WP newspapers owns a half dozen newspapers in Manitoba, the big one being the Winnipeg Free Press. Even though the stock only trades at $4.15, it has a book value of over $10 per share and makes enough to cover the 5 cent distribution paid monthly. This one only trades an average of 5000 shares per day, so don’t go nuts going after this one.

2. Calument Specialty Products

These guys make all sorts of weird specialty products from oil- stuff like fuel additives and specialty lubricants, which sounds much more sexy than they really are. They’ve been consistently raising the dividend since cutting it back in 2008. Except they just took on a bunch more debt, partially because they clearly can’t afford their dividend. Hmm… maybe stay away from this one.

3. Extendicare REIT

I hate to break it to you, but unless you die young and leave an attractive corpse, you’re going to end up in an old folks home, probably soiling your Depends on an hourly basis and eating nothing but beans and overcooked roast beef. Your grandkids will never come visit, the nurses will not be nice, and you’ll turn into kind of a crotchety old fart.

In the meantime, why not profit off those old geezers? Extendicare has homes in both Canada and the United States, profiting from old people all across North America. The share price has declined recently, meaning the 7 cent monthly payout represents a 12% yield. So pile in, and then save all your profits until you’re 90, and then give them all back to Extendicare.

4. Telecom Group of New Zealand

Ooh, foreign.

Okay, they’re admittedly losing market share to both Vodaphone and some strange Kiwi-ish startup, but they still own 44%. They provide everything from home phone to cell, even throwing in internet for good measure. They’ve already paid out over 76 cents this year, and that doesn’t even include the upcoming 4th quarter dividend.

5. Horizons Alphapro Enhanced Income Equity ETF

This is one of those covered call ETFs. This one holds most of the underlying securities in the TSX 60 index, writing out of the money call options, and then collecting the premiums on these options all while holding the underlying stocks. It’s all really quite complicated. Check out my review on the BMO covered call ETF product for a more detailed explanation. But then come back, cause we’ve got a bunch more of these to go.

6. Dryfuss High Yield Strategies Fund

This closed end fund does have a pretty high 2% management fee, but I like it because they use leverage to enhance the return of the underlying junk bond portfolio. The fund borrows an additional 25%, enhancing returns while taking on a reasonable amount of risk. They’ve been steadily increasing the payout over the years, going from 2.85 cents per share per month to 4.3 cents. It currently yields just a hair under 11%. Full disclosure: I’m a shareholder of DHF.

7. Canfor Pulp Products

Next up we have raper of the environment, Canfor Pulp. Actually, I have no idea if they’re environmentally friendly or not.

The share price is a little above $10, yet the quarterly dividend is 40 cents. That, kids, is a succulent 15% yield. They’ve made over $2.50 per share over the last 4 quarters, so the dividend does seem pretty safe. Sure, the pulp business is pretty boring, but it does seem pretty ridiculously profitable. Plus, pulp and paper is a pretty steady business.

8. Hatteras Financial

I took a serious look at Hatteras a few months ago, but didn’t pull the trigger. These guys invest in mortgage backed securities, buying the (hopefully) good ones from the banks. Because there’s so much leverage involved, they’re able to supercharge their returns. Most of these returns head back to shareholders, in the form of a sexually arousing 15% dividend.

You might have heard about a little subprime mortgage crisis. These guys started trading on the stock market right before the whole house of cards collapsed, and yet they’ve paid out at least a dollar per share per quarter the whole time.

9. Coast Wholesale Appliances

Hey! Another obscure Canadian small cap. This is fun!

If you live in western Canada, you’re familiar with these guys, especially if you’re in the market for a cheap fridge. They’ve got 15 stores in the west, and one lonely one in Toronto. They’re small, but profitable, and they are making enough to cover the dividend, at least lately. This is another stock without a whole lot of liquidity, so make sure you set limit orders.

10. Frontier Communications

Ooh, another phone company. This one specializes in providing services to folks who live in the middle of nowhere. Fortunately for the company, that’s the most expensive part of nowhere, at least when it comes to getting phone service. They recently acquired the land line part of Verizon, which basically doubled the size of the company, along with the amount of debt.

The business is relatively predictable, but there is some uncertainty surrounding future growth. Hey everyone under 30, do you have a land line? Didn’t think so.

11. Superior Plus Propane

I’ll let you insert your own smelly gas joke.

This is another risky one. They recently cut the dividend from 14 cents per month to 10, and then once again to 5 cents, but are still losing money. Debt is more than doubled over the past 4 years, and the company lost money over the past year. They’ve been growing through all sorts of acquisitions.

12. MCG Capital Corporation

These guys are a bank, but with an interesting twist. They lend to small and medium size businesses exclusively. Since the financial crisis has all but dried up lending to small business, these small business investment companies can charge aggressive rates.

MCG suspended their dividend during the bad times of 2009, but reinstated it in early 2010. They’ve since raised it a couple times to 17 cents per quarter, which represents over a 15% yield. They are losing money, but they do have enough cash flow to cover the dividend.

13. Capstone Infrastructure

The former Macquarie Power and Infrastructure Corporation, these guys own all sorts of power generation assets, including hydroelectric plants and solar technology. The dividend is close to 11%. I’m bored. Hey, last one!

14.  The Data Group

These guys didn’t bother to convert from an income trust to a corporation, and I’m too lazy to research why.

They provide business with a variety of direct mail forms, address labels, commercial printing solutions and postal machines. Is there anything they don’t do? They pay close to a 20% dividend, and at least they’re not losing money. My quick glance at the financials reveals a company that doesn’t look like they can maintain the dividend long term, but what do I know?

Bonus!

15. Yellow Media

Oh wait, this dog cut it’s dividend? And it’s really struggling? Wow, who could have predicted that?

 

Frankly, a full 99% of frugality tips on the internet are crap. Buy store brands and don’t drink lattes? NOBODY HAS EVER THOUGHT OF THAT BEFORE. And yet, there are still all sorts of blogs (with way, way more visitors than mine, dammit) that continue to spew these nuggets of wisdom, kind of like that college kid after his first kegger. Yep, that was a vomit joke.

Luckily for all of us, you’re not going to get that crap here at whatever blog it is I’m writing on. I’ve been on so many I’m starting to lose track. I know that frugality can only take you so far, so I barely gloss over the subject. I’m much more turned on by building wealth (well, that and boobs) so I choose to spend my time talking about that. I like to think I’m on a journey to becoming wealthy, and I hope you’re all along for the ride. Pile in, there’s plenty of room in the back.

The fine folks at Control Your Cash have summarized this philosophy much better than I ever could, using only 4 words: buy assets, sell liabilities. Damn them and their succinctness. I like to refer to it as thinking like a wealthy person. Once you change your mindset to ours, building wealth becomes relatively easy. You find a way to save money every month and then repeat it until you wake up one day and not have to worry about money anymore. Like a lot of things in life, it gets easier the longer you do it.

But here’s the thing: frugality plays a part in that equation. Unless your last name is Gates or Buffett, you’d better be paying attention to where you spend money, since most of us don’t have the limitless resources those people do. So we do what enterprising people do- things like shopping for sales, not eating out every night and so on. We don’t do these things because they’re terrific frugal tips. We do them because they’re easy. They’re the low hanging fruit of the frugality world. Nobody is waiting for you at the end of a home cooked meal with a gold star, because only a moron would expect one.

With a few minor exceptions, there’s nobody that focuses on frugality tips that save serious cash. We all laughed at my Dad’s crapbox car, but who’s having the last laugh? Us, or the guy who literally saved HUNDREDS of thousands of dollars over a 40 year span by not having a car payment and paying next to nothing in repairs? Nice work saving 38 cents on buying the generic macaroni and cheese. Forgive me if I don’t get all motivated about it.

Frugality is kind of like hitting on that girl you like. You should be able to do it without someone holding your hand because that’s what adults do when they want a relationship. (Or just to get laid) Does someone really deserve a hearty congratulations for using common sense?

You know what’s a special kind of fun? When frugality bloggers start tackling the extra income equation. They have all sorts of ideas for earning extra cash, each worse than the last. Babysitting? Cutting grass? Walking dogs? OH BOY. SIGN NELLY UP! Those jobs can be performed by anybody, which is exactly why you should avoid them. How much would it suck to be replaced by a 13 year old?

All those jobs are perfect examples of someone who’s limited in their thinking. From their perspective, money can only be earned one way- exchanging time for work. We all make the majority of our money this way, so it’s easy to fall into this trap.

It’s just too bad it’ll never get you wealthy.

If you take anything from this post, make it from this point on. The previous 8 paragraphs? Crap. There was even a vomit joke in one. Gross.

A small minded thinker gets a part time job over the weekends, earning a few hundred bucks a month. Someone who looks at things a little differently will spend their spare time working too, but at something that creates value for someone other than their employer. A small minded person will look at sharing a 2 bedroom place with their friend in order to save $650 per month. Someone who gets the big picture rents out his basement for the same amount, both making money for doing next to nothing and getting a renter to pay for the purchase of an asset. A small minded thinker has $10k sitting in some savings account somewhere, even though that represents like 20% of their portfolio, reserved for some catastrophic event that’s unlikely to happen, instead of taking at least a little risk with that cash. (Just a little. Relax.) A small minded thinker avoids debt like I avoid watching Glee, because they’re scared senseless of some debt monster somehow rising up and beating them into submission.

Life is not without risk. Every time you cross the street, (jaywalking is so badass) or approach that person you’ve admired from afar, you’re taking a risk. Without taking on risks though, it is next to impossible to amass significant wealth. Borrowing to buy a house, for example, generally works out pretty well for people. Every time I rent out my basement to a new person I’m taking a small risk that they might be a grade A dirtbag. I keep renting it because I know that I will profit from this exchange over the long term.

Frugality is trying to accomplish the same thing, but without the risk. There’s no worst case scenario if you don’t like generic brand cheese slices. You just admit defeat and move back to Kraft Singles. If you spend 11.5 minutes cutting coupons, you have a very specific idea of how much you’ll stand to benefit from the exercise. When you focus on making more (ideally without working a whole lot more) you create a little bit of uncertainty, which adds that level of risk.

If you limit your thinking, you will limit your potential. Don’t do that. Start thinking like a wealthy person.

 

I have to admit, I get a large amount of pleasure getting paid a dividend or distribution for owning an investment. While I don’t think it’s necessary to get paid to wait, I do admit feeling a certain fondness for income. Maybe I’m getting risk adverse in my old age, or maybe I’m just realizing my fixed income portfolio is sorely lacking. Whatever the reason, I’m hungry for yield lately.

Or maybe it’s french fries I’m hungry for. I’m not too sure, but a plate of fries sounds pretty delicious right now.

Anyway, I happened to stumble upon a BMO ETF that has an interesting strategy. The ETF holds mostly shares in the Canadian banks, while writing long term calls on the shares it already owns (which is called writing a covered call). Since the fund yields close to 10%, I have to check this bad boy out.

All info comes direct from BMO’s website.

The Basics

Ticker Symbol: ZWB

Price (Closing price on March 30): $16.31

Net Asset Value (March 30) $16.29

Portfolio Yield: 9.56%

Annual Management Fee: 0.65%

RRSP/TFSA Eligible: Yes

Units Issued: 4,800,000

Date Started: Jan 28, 2011

As you can see, the fund is brand new, only being traded for 2 months. This fund holds approximately 50% of its assets in BMO’s equal weight banks ETF, with the rest being spread out over the 6 main Canadian banks. Then, a very small percentage of the portfolio is used to buy the call options on certain banks.

The annual management fee is a little high at 0.65%. There is a degree of active management in this fund with the call writing, so that could be good or bad, depending on your perspective.

The Fund’s Strategy

How does the fund have such a high yield? And how does it make money writing these calls? First of all, a primer on covered calls.

If an investor already owns a stock, then selling a covered call is a way to get income from that position, providing the stock price remains fairly steady or goes up over time. I’m going to let BMO explain this one, take it away guys.

The covered call option strategy allows the portfolio to generate income from the written call option premiums in addition to the dividend income from the underlying stocks.

As an example, consider a portfolio that consists of 100 shares of Bank of Montreal (BMO) at a current price of $60, for a total value of $6,000. At the money (ATM) call options (exercise at $60) that expire in one month are valued at a premium of $1.50 per contract. To implement a covered call strategy, the portfolio writes call options on 100 BMO shares and receives $150 in premium. If the stock price remains at $60, the calls are not exercised, and the portfolio benefits from the premium received. The new portfolio value is $6,150.

Still with me? Good. Now what happens if the price of the underlying stock goes down?

If the stock price drops to $58.50, the calls are not exercised, but the portfolio value drops. The new portfolio value is $6,000 ($5,850 + $150) which is the break even point. The portfolio will devalue at any price below $58.50.

If the share price goes up beyond $61.50, the portfolio will miss out on some potential returns, since the gains from the call option are limited to $1.50.

Distribution Risks

The whole point of the strategy is to exchange current income for upside potential. During periods where bank stocks do well, this strategy will under perform the index. An investor looking for income will make that trade off, assuming the income stays consistent.

I’m not an expert on options by any means, but I’m assuming the income from this fund is dependent on the management writing effective calls. I presume these calls are short term in nature, meaning the premiums from them aren’t very much, but are relatively safe due to the short time period. Looking at the fund’s current holdings, we see call options expiring on the 16th of April. I assume the fund managers are writing calls each quarter.

From what I can see, the only major risks for distributions are management completely dropping the ball on the covered calls, liquidity in the options market drying up, or a cut in the dividend for one of the underlying banks. While these risks should be kept in mind, I don’t see any being a very realistic scenario.

Another concern is the lack of track record for the portfolio. Investors have used covered calls in just this manner for a long time. The strategy has a long track record. But sometimes, stuff will happen that even astute investors won’t have seen coming. That’s always a risk when investing in an actively managed fund, a risk that becomes a little more dangerous in a new fund.

Will I Buy It?

I’m thinking about buying this one for my non-registered portfolio. Since any returns will be in the form of dividends or capital gains, this is a good way to get income that will be taxed favorably.

I’d recommend only making this ETF a small percentage of your fixed income holdings. The yield is telling an investor that this strategy isn’t risk free. I think over time it will work out okay. This strategy is a little more risky than government bonds, that’s for sure.

The fund pays distributions monthly, with the next ex-dividend date not until April 26th. There’s no need to rush into this one right away. If the bank stocks decline before the end of April, there might be an opportunity to buy this fund with a yield over 10%.

I do not own shares in the BMO Covered Call Canadian Bank ETF. If I do buy some, I’ll definitely let you guys know.

 

 

 

While on the Twitter the other day, I posted the following:

My favorite moment of the whole month is when I get rent money. Money for nothing should be my theme song.

(As an aside, if you’re not following me on Twitter, you should start. See what you’re missing out on?)

Two of my followers called me out on my comment, saying that they doubted my ability to get money for nothing. And you know what? They’re absolutely right.

There is no such thing as money for nothing. With my apologies to Dire Straits, money is only a tool of exchange. For someone to give money, something much be exchanged. Even if somebody gives money as a charitable act, there’s still an exchange there. The giver gets the feeling of satisfaction from giving money, for whatever the reason is.

So saying that there’s no such thing as money for nothing, there is such thing as money for very little. Here are a few examples:

Lending- Whether you’re a bank, credit card company or private lender, lending money can be a great money maker for very little work after initially setting up the loan. As long as there is ample security or a enough people repaying at a high interest rate, lending money is an almost guaranteed money maker.

Banking is obviously a great industry to be in, especially the Canadian mortgage lenders. There are lenders out there who exclusively do loans that are guaranteed by CMHC. So if the borrower defaults, CMHC foots any loss the lender may incur. Seems like a pretty good deal to me.

Dividends- Once you’ve done the research, there’s nothing left to do but to sit around and watch the dividend cheques roll in. If one owns a stock they should be doing continual research to make sure the business is still going in the right direction.

Bonds- As long as you’re happy with the interest rate and the term of the bond, as well as with the viability of the company, there’s nothing left for bondholders to do than sit back and cut their proverbial coupon.

Of course, there’s a problem with all those things. They all require various amounts of capital to do in a meaningful way. So to make money for close to nothing, you need money to begin with. It’s a great situation to get yourself in, that’s what we’re all working for.

In the meantime, I guess I’ll have to go back to work and get some more money in exchange for physical labor. I’ll see you guys at the next Dire Straits concert.

 

Anyone who plays poker even just casually entertains thoughts of making some extra money playing online. As long as you stick to low stakes games, there are plenty of terrible players out there just waiting to lose their money to a more skilled player. We all started out as bad players, I know I’ve certainly lost some money during my day as an online player. I started out with $50, promptly lost it all, and then paid my dues as a play money player. I’ve since gotten some cash in my account via cashing in some freerolls, but it’s a constant effort to stay above zero.

Simply put, I’m a pretty average poker player at best.

What if there was a way to make money playing poker effortlessly? There may be, assuming you don’t mind, ahem, bending the rules a bit.

It turns out that there are programs that will play for you; the industry has dubbed them “poker bots”. Simply put, poker bots are programs that mimic human players. The program is playing hand after hand, using specific variables built into the program to play each hand. If you believe the claims of  the developers of the program, if you stick to low stakes limit tables, you’re pretty much guaranteed to make money in the long term. They claim that they play better than most human players, avoiding the emotion that gets many human players into trouble. There are many available via a quick Google search, some free and some costing much more.

There’s a slight problem though. The poker sites are all on record as being against poker bots. They claim that the bots are immoral, that online poker should be between humans. If you’re caught using a poker bot, you’re just about guaranteed to lose any amount accumulated in your account. The proponents of bots claim that the use of bots is widespread and although I can’t find the link now, one site claimed that as many as 1 in 12 players on major sites are actually bots.

In fact, a quick Google search for programs used to cheat on online poker gives you tons of matches. I don’t know if they work or not, and I would definitely recommend staying the heck away from cheating, yet it seems like the technology exists to cheat the poker sites.

If it’s true, then if I’m an online poker site, I’m shaking in my boots. The entire system is based on the sanctity of humans playing against humans. The naysayers who claim there are people cheating are quickly labeled as crackpots who are the victims of a bad conspiracy theory. While I don’t know whether cheaters are as rampant as the cheaters claim, I do have serious doubts that online poker is honest. And because of that, I’ll never put another dime into any of the online sites. I probably wouldn’t have anyway, so it’s kind of a moot point.

Once the sanctity of a business is compromised, it’s tough going for any business. As for the people who are interested in poker bots, just remember that if things seem too good to be true…

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